![]() Bliss (1897–1985), Austro-Hungary/Australia – Blissymbols John Blenkinsop (1783–1831), UK – Blenkinsop rack railway system.Otto Blathy (1860–1939), Hungary – co-inventor of the transformer, wattmeter, alternating current (AC) and turbogenerator.Thor Bjørklund (1889–1975), Norway – Cheese slicer.– Atomic force microscope and Scanning tunneling microscope Gerd Binnig (born 1947), with Christoph Gerber, Calvin Quate and Heinrich Rohrer, Germany/Switzerland/U.S.Lucio Bini (1908–1964), together with Ugo Cerletti (1877–1963), Italy – Electroconvulsive therapy.Alfred Binet (1857–1911), France – with his student Théodore Simon (1872–1961), first practical Intelligence test.Max Bielschowsky (1869–1940), Germany – Bielschowsky stain (histology).Charles Best (1899–1978), Canada – Insulin (chemistry).Heinrich Bertsch (1897–1981), Germany – first fully synthetic laundry detergent "Fewa" (chemistry).Marcellin Berthelot (1827–1907), France – Berthelot's reagent (chemistry).Tim Berners-Lee (born 1955), UK – with Robert Cailliau, the World Wide Web.Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), Germany – Bergius process (synthetic fuel from coal).Hans Berger (1873–1941), Germany – first human EEG and its development.Karl Benz (1844–1929), Germany – the petrol-powered automobile.Melitta Bentz (1873–1950), Germany – paper Coffee filter.– Gong and signal chair (adopted by House of Representatives and precursor to flight attendant signal system) Nikolay Benardos (1842–1905), Russian Empire – arc welding (specifically carbon arc welding, the first arc welding method).Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922), UK, Canada, and U.S.Josip Belušić (1847–1905), Croatia – electric speedometer.Vladimir Bekhterev (1857–1927), Russia – Bekhterev's Mixture.Hans Beck (1929–2009), Germany – inventor of Playmobil toys.Francis Beaufort (1774–1857), Ireland/UK – Beaufort scale, Beaufort cipher.– barrel-hooping machine, improved life raft Trevor Baylis (1937–2018), UK – a wind-up radio.Émile Baudot (1845–1903), France – Baudot code.Nikolay Basov (1922–2001), Russia – co-inventor of laser and maser.– rodeo bucking chute (19), rodeo bronc saddle (1922), rodeo bareback rigging (1924), rodeo riding chaps (1926) – INPUT (Induced Pulse Transient) airborne electromagnetic system Vladimir Barmin (1909–1993), Russia – first rocket launch complex ( spaceport).– co-inventor of the transistor, with Brattain and Schockley Vladimir Baranov-Rossine (1888–1944), Russia/France – Optophonic Piano.Frederick Banting (1891–1941), Canada – Insulin.1235), Persia/ Iran – mechanical geared astrolabe with lunisolar calendar John Logie Baird (1888–1946), Scotland – World's first working television, 26 January 1926 and electronic colour television.Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917), Germany – Fluorescein, synthetic Indigo dye, Phenolphthalein.Baer (1922–2014), German born American – video game console Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), Belgian–American – Velox photographic paper and Bakelite. ![]() Victor Babeș (1854–1926), Romania – Babesia, the founder of serum therapy.Charles Babbage (1791–1871), UK – Analytical engine (semi-automatic).Boris Babayan (born 1933), Armenia/USSR/Russia - superscalar computer.Marcel Audiffren, France – refrigeration, patent.John Vincent Atanasoff (1903–1995), Bulgaria/U.S.Joseph Aspdin (1788–1855), UK – Portland cement.William George Armstrong (1810–1900), UK – hydraulic accumulator.Ami Argand (1750–1803), France – Argand lamp.1033), Italy – Guidonian notation, see musical notation and also staff (music) Nicolas Appert (1749–1841), France – canning ( food preservation) using glass bottles, see also Peter Durand.Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe (1872–1931), Germany – Gyrocompass.Ottomar Anschütz (1846–1907), Germany – single-curtain focal-plane shutter, electrotachyscope. ![]()
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